What is computer? Briefly discuss the influence of computers on : (i) education (ii) communication (iii) commerce and iv) industry.
Subject | Introduction to Computer System |
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NU Year | Set: 1.(a) Marks: 6 Year: 2012 |
A Computer is an
electronic machine that can solve different problems, process data, store &
retrieve data and perform calculations faster and efficiently than humans.
The
Influence of Computers in Education
Computers have become a
very important part of our everyday lives, we can find them in our pockets, our
bags and even in our kitchen. But the most important place computers have really
helped is in the classroom.
Computers allow
students to perform good research and also communicate with different education
providers. This help students understand the topic better by experiencing
different forms of teaching. Computers also help teachers in tutoring
students. Teachers can also communicate with students using the computer.
Teachers can form a group chat and interact with the students, also teachers
can post homework online, and all students have to do is just go online, answer
those question and hit submit. This also saves paper, making us save more
trees. When students get projects, computers help students perform extensive
research which gives them a wide range of answers to solving that problem.
Influence
of computers on communication:
The current suspicion
of 'inhuman' computers and sophisticated communication equipment will disappear
as a result of a greater awareness of the considerable contribution they can
make to bring- ing people closer together and to facilitating contacts between
groups and individuals 'With similar interests. There is a parallel here with
the introduction of the telephone which revolutionized life within a city.
People have learnt to project themselves through the telephone to increase the
frequency of their contacts and overcome barriers of distance and cost of
travel - the tele- phone is no longer considered as an 'inhuman', unnatural
instrument. The changes envisaged may be expected to revolutionize the life of
the global community in a similar manner.
The telephone, radio and television increased
the ability of small powerful groups to influence and control larger groups of
people. The new equipment will considerably increase this ability. New
compensating social mechanisms will be required.
Influence
of computers in commerce:
impacts of Computers in
Business and Commerce ICT has the capacity to make a business more efficient,
more cost effective and more responsive to the needs of its customers. ICT can
assist business activities such as, research and development, design,
manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sales and feedback. Research and
Development: The computer based analysis for a product, which already exists,
can provide vital information on the market for a new product to be launched.
Also, certain programs can help new product designs, before a final design is
made. Design: Computer Aided Design (CAD) software allows designers to create
detailed designs for a product, which then can be emailed to the managers for a
feedback. Then the final design can be made using Computer Assisted Manufacture
(CAM). Manufacturing: The use of Computer Assisted Manufacture (CAM) software
can help the specific and professional production of various components used
for the final product itself. Marketing: Once the product is ready, direct
mailing can be used (with the help of a mail merging software) to notify the
existing customers, that a new product is being launched. The organization
could create a web site advertising the product and to keep customers informed
of current promotions available. Distribution: A stock control system such as
just in time stocking can be used to ensure that supply meets demand.
A Computer is an
electronic machine that can solve different problems, process data, store &
retrieve data and perform calculations faster and efficiently than humans.
The
Influence of Computers in Education
Computers have become a
very important part of our everyday lives, we can find them in our pockets, our
bags and even in our kitchen. But the most important place computers have really
helped is in the classroom.
Computers allow
students to perform good research and also communicate with different education
providers. This help students understand the topic better by experiencing
different forms of teaching. Computers also help teachers in tutoring
students. Teachers can also communicate with students using the computer.
Teachers can form a group chat and interact with the students, also teachers
can post homework online, and all students have to do is just go online, answer
those question and hit submit. This also saves paper, making us save more
trees. When students get projects, computers help students perform extensive
research which gives them a wide range of answers to solving that problem.
Influence
of computers on communication:
The current suspicion
of 'inhuman' computers and sophisticated communication equipment will disappear
as a result of a greater awareness of the considerable contribution they can
make to bring- ing people closer together and to facilitating contacts between
groups and individuals 'With similar interests. There is a parallel here with
the introduction of the telephone which revolutionized life within a city.
People have learnt to project themselves through the telephone to increase the
frequency of their contacts and overcome barriers of distance and cost of
travel - the tele- phone is no longer considered as an 'inhuman', unnatural
instrument. The changes envisaged may be expected to revolutionize the life of
the global community in a similar manner.
The telephone, radio and television increased
the ability of small powerful groups to influence and control larger groups of
people. The new equipment will considerably increase this ability. New
compensating social mechanisms will be required.
Influence
of computers in commerce:
impacts of Computers in
Business and Commerce ICT has the capacity to make a business more efficient,
more cost effective and more responsive to the needs of its customers. ICT can
assist business activities such as, research and development, design,
manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sales and feedback. Research and
Development: The computer based analysis for a product, which already exists,
can provide vital information on the market for a new product to be launched.
Also, certain programs can help new product designs, before a final design is
made. Design: Computer Aided Design (CAD) software allows designers to create
detailed designs for a product, which then can be emailed to the managers for a
feedback. Then the final design can be made using Computer Assisted Manufacture
(CAM). Manufacturing: The use of Computer Assisted Manufacture (CAM) software
can help the specific and professional production of various components used
for the final product itself. Marketing: Once the product is ready, direct
mailing can be used (with the help of a mail merging software) to notify the
existing customers, that a new product is being launched. The organization
could create a web site advertising the product and to keep customers informed
of current promotions available. Distribution: A stock control system such as
just in time stocking can be used to ensure that supply meets demand.